?????? ??? ?? ???^^??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????. ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????. ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????. ?? ?(???)?? ??? ??? ?????. ?? ??? ??????. ??????. ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ? ? ?? ????. ??? ??? ??????, ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ? ?? ???, ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??, ??? ??? ?? ???

?, ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ? ????. [27] They were publishing newspaper content advocating for Vietnamese independence under the pseudonym Nguy?n Ái Qu?c ("Nguy?n the Patriot") previous to Thành's arrival in Paris.[28] The group petitioned for recognition with the civil legal rights on the Vietnamese people in French Indochina to the